Timer & Controller Buying Guide
How do you automate your irrigation system? With a timer or multiple-zone controller. How do you know what type of timer/controller will be best for your system? This guide will inform you about your choices and explain their differences.
Hose Threaded Timers:
A hose-end timer is what most homeowners are familiar with when looking for a timer. These timers connect to your standard hose spigot or faucet. The timer contains a valve inside the body that will open and close based on the program scheduled by the homeowner. Before choosing a timer, you will need to gather some basic information. All hose-end timers have a pressure range in which they will open and close properly. Most hose-end timers will have a minimum pressure requirement of 5-15 PSI and a maximum incoming pressure rating of 120 PSI. You can test the pressure from your faucet with a pressure gauge.
Timer |
Minimum Pressure |
Maximum Pressure |
Flow Rate |
10 PSI |
100 PSI |
8 GPM |
|
15 PSI |
100 PSI |
5.3 GPM |
|
15 PSI |
100 PSI |
5.3 GPM |
|
10 PSI |
80 PSI |
6.5 GPM |
|
25 PSI |
100 PSI |
6.5 GPM |
|
0 PSI |
115 PSI |
7.5 GPM |
How about features? What kind of programming are you looking for in a timer? Are you looking for something with elementary programming or something with more options? A dial timer or EZ program timer offers the simplest programming options.
Timer |
Frequency of Start Times |
Duration |
Maximum cycles per Day |
1 hr. to once weekly |
1-120 minutes |
24 |
|
Daily, Every other day, Every 3rd day |
2-60 minutes |
6 |
|
1 hr. to once weekly |
1 minute to 4 hours |
24 |
|
2 hrs. to once weekly |
1-240 minutes |
3 |
Several other options exist if a simple dial timer does not meet your needs. Most standard hose-end timers will have multiple start times per day and a range of durations. There are also options for Bluetooth and Wi-Fi timers. Bluetooth connectivity means you can control and program your timer from an app. You need to be within Bluetooth range of the timer to change your programming. Setting up your watering schedule through an app can be very easy, usually much easier than programming it on the actual timer. A Wi-Fi-enabled timer lets you control your timer from an app on your phone or smart device anywhere you have an internet connection. The Orbit B-Hyve does require a Wi-Fi hub to use the Wi-Fi feature. One hub can provide a Wi-Fi connection to up to 16 timers.
Timer |
Start times per day |
Duration |
Bluetooth or Wi-Fi Compatible |
4 |
1 minute to 12 hours |
No |
|
4 |
1 minute to 12 hours |
Yes- Bluetooth |
|
4 |
1 minute to 12 hours |
No |
|
4 |
1 minute to 12 hours |
Yes- Bluetooth |
|
4 |
1 minute to 4 hours |
Yes- Wi-Fi |
Now that we have gone over hose-end timers, let’s go over controllers. A controller is used for multiple zone systems and will come in AC power or DC power. With a controller, you must use valves with the same power source. The valves wire to the controller to complete the system.
AC (Alternating Current) controllers are either indoor or outdoor. Indoor models include a 110V or 120V plug, while an outdoor model must be hard-wired into an electrical circuit. An AC controller offers you the most flexibility and typically a longer life expectancy than you find with DC controllers.
Controller |
Indoor/Outdoor |
# of Zones |
Additional Features |
Indoor 120 V plug |
6, 9, or 12 |
|
|
Indoor or Outdoor |
4, 6, 9, 12 or and 8 station expandable up to 24 stations |
|
|
Indoor 110V |
6, 12 stations |
|
|
Indoor 110V or Outdoor |
4 stations expandable up to 16 stations |
|
|
Indoor 110V |
6 stations |
|
|
Indoor 120V or Outdoor |
4, 6, 8, or 12 stations |
|
DC (Direct Current) controllers run off batteries instead of electricity. A DC controller is an excellent option for someone who may not have a power source close to where their irrigation system begins. Most DC controllers can provide you with the same great features as an AC controller but also the convenience of running on battery power.
Controller |
# of Zones |
Features |
6, 9, or 12 stations |
|
|
1, 4, or 6 stations |
|
|
6 stations |
|
For a quick review, let’s review the timer and controller options.
Hose-end timers run on batteries and are commonly used in smaller home gardens and landscapes. These timers attach to your hose faucet for easy installation and have an internal valve. Hose-end timers are mostly used for single-zone irrigation systems.
A DC or AC controller might be your best option for larger irrigation systems requiring multiple irrigation zones. An AC controller provides many options if electricity is readily available at the irrigation source. A DC controller would be an excellent choice for more remote areas without electricity. Knowing how many zones you need and whether you plan on expanding in the future will narrow down the exact model you need. For more information, please call our dedicated call center at 1-800-522-3747 Monday through Friday from 8 am-4 pm. We also offer a chat option online to answer your questions.